Epilepsy is a condition related to neurological activities that generally involve the brain. This condition makes people more susceptible to having seizures, which remains unprovoked. It is a disorder that attacks or somewhat affects the nervous system—the condition cuts across all races, gender, ethnic backgrounds, and ages.
A seizure can be described as a condition that occurs when the brain receives abnormal signals that interrupt the brain’s functioning. A closer statistic shows that about three million people in America live with this condition. An individual with this kind of condition is advised to book an appointment in the Neurology Center for Epilepsy and Seizures where there is a team of experts led by Dr. Amor Mehta.
Different Types of Seizures
A patient may suffer different types of seizures depending on how much the brain has been damaged or somewhat affected. There are two main types of seizures.
Generalized Seizure. This happens when both sides of the brain have been damaged. A person loses consciousness when the seizure occurs.
Focal Seizure. It is also known as a partial seizure because an individual will show different symptoms depending on the part of the brain affected. It takes place when wrong signals or somewhat abnormal signals occur on one side of the brain.
Factors leading to seizures
The leading cause of seizures is a brain tumor, which generally damages some parts of the brain leading to neurological problems that hinder signal transmission to the brain. These neurological problems lead to wrong or abnormal signals sent to the brain, causing seizures. Drug abuse is a significant factor leading to seizures, and this is because drug abuse sends wrong signals to the brains.
Wrong medications by doctors are also another major factor that leads to seizures. Other related factors include birth trauma, stroke, and head injuries, to mention a few.
What are the symptoms of a seizure?
These symptoms vary depending on the type of seizure they are suffering. Some of the significant symptoms include a poor response from a patient with this condition. One may seem not to respond to noises or words and sometimes may appear to be confused. Some will not breathe normally as well as their lips turning bluish. Some are associated with breathing problems and loss of consciousness. One might be seen staring at one place for a long time.
The other common symptom is falling when one loses consciousness and nodding, mostly if the patient has lost awareness.
How is this problem diagnosed?
The problem is diagnosed through a series of tests or medical evaluations. The doctor typically researches the medical background of the patient and their family. Blood tests are carried out, and other brain procedures such as electroencephalogram, amongst others.
Conclusion
Seizures or epilepsy seem to affect a large population, and the issue should be looked into keenly. Proper medical attention should be taken to the people having this problem. Proper education should also be taught to the families of people who have this condition.
Presented by OmniAb – antibody discovery platform